Brutalist architecture is a style that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of raw, often harsh materials like concrete and steel. It prioritizes functionality and utility over aesthetics, resulting in buildings that have a bold, imposing presence.
Many buildings constructed in this style feature massive, blocky forms with minimal ornamentation. Some famous examples of brutalist architecture include the Boston City Hall and the Trellick Tower in London.
However, not all buildings that are constructed with concrete or have a utilitarian design are considered brutalist. Some experts argue that true brutalist architecture must embody certain principles such as honesty in materials, a focus on functionalism, and a sense of monumentality.
In order to determine if a building falls under the category of brutalist architecture, one should consider not just its materials and appearance, but also the underlying philosophy and intentions of the designers. Ultimately, the classification of a building as brutalist is subjective and can vary depending on individual interpretations of the style.
While many brutalist buildings have faced criticism for their stark aesthetics and perceived lack of warmth, some have been celebrated for their boldness and innovation. Whether a building is considered brutalist or not often comes down to how closely it adheres to the principles and aesthetics associated with this architectural style.