Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause a variety of symptoms including convulsions, loss of consciousness, and changes in behavior. There are many triggers for seizures, such as fever, brain injury, or certain medical conditions. Seizures can be a one-time occurrence or occur repeatedly in a condition known as epilepsy.
If someone is experiencing a seizure, it is important to stay calm and ensure their safety by removing any dangerous objects from their surroundings. Do not try to hold them down or put anything in their mouth, as this can cause injury. Instead, gently guide them to the floor if they are standing and cushion their head with a soft object.
After the seizure has ended, it is important to stay with the person and offer reassurance as they regain consciousness. If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, or if the person has difficulty breathing or recovering consciousness, it is important to seek medical help immediately. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage seizures and prevent future episodes.
Overall, seizures can be a frightening experience for both the individual experiencing them and those around them. By staying informed and knowing how to respond in the event of a seizure, you can help ensure the safety and well-being of those affected.