Sumela Monastery, located in Turkey and dating back to the 4th century, is a historic site known for its stunning cliffside location and well-preserved Byzantine frescoes. The monastery was founded by two monks, Barnabas and Sophronius, who were said to have discovered an icon of the Virgin Mary in a nearby cave. This icon is believed to have miraculous powers and attracts thousands of pilgrims each year.
Perched on the side of a steep cliff in the Altindere Valley, the monastery consists of various buildings, including churches, chapels, living quarters, and a library. The complex is accessed by a series of stairs and pathways carved into the rock, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding forest and river below.
The interior of the monastery is adorned with elaborate frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints. These vibrant paintings have been well-preserved over the centuries, despite the monastery’s remote location and exposure to the elements.
Today, Sumela Monastery is a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world who come to admire its unique architecture, stunning natural setting, and religious significance. The site is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, contributing to its preservation and continued cultural significance.